HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KB HORMONAL DAN NON HORMONAL TERHADAP EFEK SAMPING KONTRASEPSI DI PMB “P” KOTA BANDUNG TAHUN 2023

Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung 2023 ABSTRAK Wulandini HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KB HORMONAL DAN NON HORMONAL TERHADAP EFEK SAMPING KONTRASEPSI v + 61 halaman + 7 tabel + 3 gambar + 4 lampiran Efek samping kontrasepsi merupakan efek yang dialami oleh akseptor KB hormonal dan non hormonal selama menggunakan kontrasepsi. Keputihan dan mennorhagia masuk dalam efek samping kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan KB hormonal dan non hormonal dengan efek samping kontrasepsi di PMB “P” kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang sampel penelitian berjumlah 41 akseptor yang diambil melalui metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Data univariat dianalisis secara deskriptif sederhana, dan data bivariat dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Akseptor KB hormonal yang mengalami keputihan 52,4%, dan mengalami mennorhagia 42,9%. Sedangkan akseptor KB non hormonal yang mengalami keputihan 75%, dan yang mengalami mennorhagia 55%. Hasil yang diperoleh nilai r korelasi KB hormonal 0,412 dan KB non hormonal 0,637, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa KB non hormonal lebih berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya efek samping kontrasepsi (keputihan dan mennorhagia) dibandingkan dengan KB hormonal. Diharapkan akseptor KB dapat memilih kontrasepsi yang tepat untuk digunakan dalam jangka panjang, agar meminimalisir efek samping yang terjadi saat menggunakan kontrasepsi.

Bachelor Of Midwifery Study Program STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung 2023 ABSTRACT Wulandini THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF HORMONAL AND NON-HORMONAL KB TO THE SIDE EFFECTS OF CONTRACEPTION v + 61 pages + 7 tables + 3 pictures + 4 attachments Contraceptive side effects are effects experienced by hormonal and non-hormonal birth control acceptors while using contraception. Leucorrhoea and mennorhagia are side effects of contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hormonal and non-hormonal birth control with side effects of contraception in PMB "P" Bandung city. This research is a quantitative research, the research sample is 41 acceptors taken through purposive sampling method. Data obtained through a questionnaire with closed questions. Univariate data were analyzed using a simple descriptive method, and bivariate data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Hormonal birth control acceptors experienced 52.4% vaginal discharge and 42.9% experienced menorrhagia. Meanwhile, 75% of non-hormonal family planning acceptors experienced vaginal discharge, and 55% experienced menorrhagia. The results obtained were that the r correlation value for hormonal birth control was 0.412 and for non-hormonal birth control was 0.637. It can be concluded that non-hormonal birth control has more influence on the occurrence of side effects of contraception (leucorrhoea and mennorhagia) compared to hormonal birth control. It is hoped that family planning acceptors can choose the right contraception for use in the long term, in order to minimize the side effects that occur when using contraception.