GAMBARAN SELF CARE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2WILAYAH PUSKESMAS NARINGGUL KABUPATEN CIANJUR

ABSTRAK Ahmad Mardani Nurrohman GAMBARAN SELF CARE PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS (DM) DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS NARINGGUL CIANJUR v + 118 Halaman + 9 Tabel + + 8 Lampiran Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai oleh kenaikan kadar glukosa dalam darah dan tidak dapat disembuhkan sehingga memerlukan perawatan mandiri (self care). Self care DM merupakan program yang harus dijalankan sepanjang kehidupan penderita DM. Self care DM bertujuan mengoptimalkan kontrol metabolik, mengoptimalkan kualitas hidup, serta mencegah komplikasi akut dan kronis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran self care penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di wilayah puskesmas naringgul cianjur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA). Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 30 responden responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antara perilaku self care baik dan perilaku self care kurang memiliki distribusi frekuensi hampir sama pada penderita DM. Pada kategori self care baik sebesar (56.7%) memiliki self care baik dan 1 (43.3%) memiliki self care kurang. Selain itu semua komponen self care DM lebih banyak pada kategori baik yaitu pola makan sebesar 66,7%, aktivitas fisik sebesar 66,7%, perawatan kaki 53,3%, minum obat diabetes sebesar 50,0%, dan monitoring gula darah sebesar 50,0%. Perilaku self care yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah merencanakan pola makan, mengikuti sesi latihan khusus (olahraga), memeriksa bagian dalam sepatu sebelum digunakan, dan menggunakan pelembab pada kaki. Penderita DM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perilaku self care untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi penyakit lebih lanjut.

ABSTRAK Ahmad Mardani Nurrohman DESCRIPTION OF SELF CARE OF PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) IN THE NARINGGUL CENTER OF HEALTH CENTER, CIANJUR v + 108 Pages + 9 Tables + + 8 Attachments Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an increase in blood glucose levels and cannot be cured, so it requires self-care. DM self care is a program that must be run throughout the life of a DM patient. DM self care aims to optimize metabolic control, optimize quality of life, and prevent acute and chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self care for people with diabetes mellitus (DM) in the area of naringgul public health center, cianjur. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with a survey approach. Data were collected using a Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) questionnaire. Samples were taken by total sampling technique. The number of samples is as many as 30 respondents respondents. Data analysis in this study used univariate data analysis. The results of this study indicate that between good self-care behavior and less self-care behavior, the frequency distribution is almost the same in DM patients. In the good self care category (56.7%) have good self care and 1 (43.3%) have less self care. In addition, all DM self care components are more in the good category, namely diet by 66.7%, physical activity by 66.7%, foot care by 53.3%, taking diabetes medication by 50.0%, and monitoring blood sugar by 50.0%. Self care behaviors that need to be improved are planning a diet, attending special training sessions (sports), checking the inside of the shoes before use, and using moisturizers on the feet. DM patients are expected to improve self-care behavior to improve health status and prevent further complications.