Coronavirus adalah virus RNA berukuran 120 – 160 nm. Pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit saluran pernafasan mulai dari flu biasa hingga penyakit serius. Berdasarkan kajian pendahuluan pada tanggal 21 April 2020 terkonfirmasi sebanyak 26 kasus, 9 orang menunggu hasil lab laboratorum, dan sebanyak 17 orang positif Covid-19. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah adalah mampu melaksanakan Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Ny. Y dengan gangguan sistem pernafasan: Pneumonia e.c Covid – 19 di Ruang Instalasi gawat darurat Rs. Dr. Suyoto Kemhan RI Jakarta Selatan. Rancangan studi kasus Asuhan Keperawawatn dengan pengkajian primer dan pengkajian sekunder. Pada pengkajian primer didapatkan ada sumbatan jalan nafas berupa sputum, pasien sesak nafas, terpasang O2 Mask NRM 12 liter/menit, irama nafas tidak teratur, bunyi nafas ronchi, akral dingin, sianosis, CRT >2 detik, pupil isokor, respon cahaya positif, tidak ada trauma dan luka, intake 600 cc, output 700 cc, terdapat edema, turgor kulit kurang. Sedangkan pengkajian sekunder di dapatkan keluhan utama pada pasien yaitu sesak nafas, hasil pengkajian pada tanggal 24 Mei 2020 pukul 21.15 WIB didapatkan hasil dengan tingkat kesadaran (GCS) : 15 (Composmentis) E : 4; M : 5; V : 6. Hasil pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital : TD : 128/70 mmHg, N : 95 x/menit, RR : 30 x/menit, S : 37,50C. Saran bagi institusi pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa/i STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung dengan memberikan fasilitas-fasilitas yang dapat membantu Studi kasus seperti menyediakan sumber-sumber terbaru yang berkaitan dengan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien, khususnya dalam pembelajaran asuhan keperawatan gawat darurat pada pasien dengan Pneumonia e.c covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Pengkajian, Asuhan KeperawatanCoronavirus is an RNA virus measuring 120 - 160 nm. In humans it usually causes respiratory diseases ranging from the common cold to serious illnesses. Based on a preliminary study on April 21, 2020, 26 confirmed cases, 9 people awaiting laboratory lab results, and 17 people positive for Covid-19. The purpose of scientific writing is to be able to carry out nursing care to Mrs. Y with respiratory system disorders: Pneumonia e.c Covid - 19 in the Emergency Room, Rs. Dr. Suyoto Kemhan RI, South Jakarta. Nursing care case study design with primary assessment and secondary assessment. In the primary assessment, it was found that there was an airway obstruction in the form of sputum, the patient had shortness of breath, a 12 liter / minute NRM O2 Mask was attached, irregular breathing rhythm, ronchi breath sounds, cold akral, cyanosis, CRT> 2 seconds, isochor pupil, positive light response, no trauma and injury, intake 600 cc, output 700 cc, there is edema, less skin turgor. While the secondary assessment obtained the main complaint of the patient, namely shortness of breath, the results of the assessment on May 24 2020 at 21.15 WIB obtained results with a level of consciousness (GCS): 15 (Composmentis) E: 4; M: 5; V: 6. The results of the examination of vital signs: HP: 128/70 mmHg, P: 95 x / minute, RR: 30 x / minute, T: 37.5 C. Suggestions for educational institutions can improve the quality of learning for students Institute of health science Dharma Husada Bandung by providing facilities that can help Case studies such as providing the latest resources related to nursing care for patients, especially in learning emergency nursing care for patients with Pneumonia ec covid-19.
Keywords : Novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), Examination, Nursing Care