PENGALAMAN AFTER CARE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY BAGI RESIDEN NARKOBA DI LOKA REHABILITASI SEKAR MAWAR LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG

Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung 2020 ABSTRAK Dewi Gita Suci PENGALAMAN AFTER CARE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY BAGI RESIDEN NARKOBA DI LOKA REHABILITASI SEKAR MAWAR LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG V BAB + 102 halaman + 1 Tabel + 10 lampiran Penyalahgunaan narkoba kini merupakan salah satumasalah serius, dirasakan tidak saja pada tingkat lokal, nasional, melainkan juga tingkat internasional. Permasalahan penyalahgunaan narkoba dan peredaran gelap narkoba akhir-akhir ini menunjukan peningkatan yang mengkhawatirkan dan berdampak pada hilangnya suatu generasi muda bangsa. Untuk itu perlu penanganan korban penyalahgunaan narkoba yang profesional serta berbasis masyarakat melalui sistem panti terapi dan rehabilitasi. Metode Therapeutic Community merupakan treatment yang menggunakan pendekatan psikososial, bersaama-sama dengan mantan pecandu narkoba lainnya mereka hidup dalam suatu lingkungan dan saling membantu untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam mengenai pengalaman After Care Therapeutic Community bagi residen narkoba di loka rehabilitasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Tekhnik penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling pada 3 informan dengan strategi indepth interview dibantu voice recorder dan field notes dengan prosedur analisa data 7 tahap Afiyanti & Rachmawati. Hasil penelitian mengungkap lima tema, diantaranya: (1) Kesan pertama mengikuti kegiatan Therapeutic Community; (2) Kegiatan Therapeutic Community yang dilakukan selama masa pemulihan; (3) Perubahan yang dirasakan selama mengikuti kegiatan Therapeutic Community; (4) After Care; (5) Strategi koping yang dilakukan. Adanya tahap After Care sebagai bagian dari pembinaan lanjut rehabilitasi yang berperan agar informan dapat mempertahankan kepulihan dan keberfungsian sosialnya serta mendorong peran keluarga dan lingkungan positif untuk memelihara kepulihannya. Perlu adanya peningkatan upaya promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat mengenai satuan anti narkoba untuk mengurangi meningkatnya kasus penyalahgunaan NAPZA.

Bachelor of Nursing Programme STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung 2020 ABSTRACT Dewi Gita Suci AFTER CARE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY EXPERIENCE FOR DRUG RESIDENTS IN REHABILITATION WORKSHOP SEKAR MAWAR LEMBANG DISTRIC BANDUNG 5 Chapters + 102 pages + 1 Table + 10 appendices Drug abuse is now a serious problem, felt not only at the local, national, but also at the international level. The problem of drug abuse and illicit drug trafficking has recently shown an alarming increase and an impact on the loss of a nation's young generation. For this reason, professional and community-based handling of drug abuse victims is needed through a system of therapy and rehabilitation institutions. The Therapeutic Community method is a treatment that uses a psychosocial approach, together with other former drug addicts they live in an environment and help each other to achieve healing. This study aims to explore in depth the After Care Therapeutic Community experiences for drug residents at the rehabilitation center. The research method used qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research technique used purposive sampling on 3 informants with an in-depth interview strategy assisted by a voice recorder and field notes with a 9 stage Colaizzi data analysis procedure. The research results reveal five themes, including: (1) First impression of participating in Therapeutic Community activities; (2) Therapeutic Community Activities carried out during the recovery period; (3) Changes felt during the Therapeutic Community activities; (4) After Care; (5) Koping strategy undertaken. There is an After Care stage as part of further rehabilitation development, which plays a role so that residents can maintain their recovery and social functioning as well as encourage family roles and a positive environment to maintain their recovery. There needs to be an increase in health promotion efforts to the public regarding anti-drug units to reduce the increase in drug abuse cases.