ABSTRAK Anisa Rosdiana KAJIAN KENDALA PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DARI IBU KE ANAK (PPIA) PADA LAYANAN ANTENATAL DI UPT PUSKESMAS NEGLASARI KOTA BANDUNG 2020 xvi Halaman + 116 halaman+ 4 tabel + 6 lampiran Penyakit Human Immunode?ciency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan virus sehingga menuurunkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Jumlah penderita HIV di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Neglasari pada tahun 2020 6 orang dan 2 diantaranya ditemukan pada saat pemeriksaan antenatal. Pemerintah menerapkan program Pencegahan dan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) untuk mencegah penularan virus HIV dari ibu yang menderita HIV kepada anaknya selama masa kehamilan, saat persalinan atau saat menyusui. Tujuan penelitan Untuk mengkaji Kendala program pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS dari ibu ke anak pada layanan antenatal di UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Bandung.Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola program HIV/AIDS, Bidan kordinator, Bidan pelaksana antenatal, petugas laboratorium, konselor HIV/AIDS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala pelayanan program PPIA di UPT Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Bandung adalah kurangnya petugas laboratorium, tidak adanya ruangan khusus konseling HIV,perencanaan sampai evaluasi terkendala oleh pandemi covid-19 . Kesimpulan dari kendala program pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS dari ibu ke anak adalah kurangnya petugas laboratorium,ruangan konseling,kurangnya reagen dan kendala yang diakibatkan adanya pandemi.Pemerintah sebagai pembuat kebijakan dapat memfasilitasi kegiatan dan melengkapi sarana dan prasarana penunjang.
Kata Kunci : PPIA, HIV/AIDS, Antenatal, KendalaABSTRACT Anisa Rosdiana CONSTRAINTS OF PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD HIV TRANSMISSION PROGRAM IN ANTENATAL SERVICES AT UPT PUSKESMAS NEGLASARI BANDUNG CITY 2020 xvi Pages + 116 pages + 4 tables + 6 attachments Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a disease that causing a decrease of the immune system . The number of HIV sufferers in the UPT Neglasari Community Health Center in 2020 was 6 people and 2 of them were found during antenatal examination.The government has implemented a Prevention of Mother To Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) program to prevent the transmission of the HIV virus from mothers with HIV to their children during pregnancy, during labor or while breastfeeding. The purpose of this research is to examine the constraints of the program of prevention of HIV-AIDS transmission from mother to child in antenatal services at UPT Puskesmas Neglasari, Bandung. The research method uses qualitative with a case study design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. The subjects in this study were the manager of the HIV/AIDS program, the coordinating midwife, the antenatal executive midwife, the laboratory staff, the counselor of HIV/AIDS program. The results showed that the constraints of PMTCT program services at UPT Puskesmas Neglasari – Bandung City, were the lack of laboratory workers, the absence of HIV counseling room, planning to evaluation was constrained by the covid-19 pandemic. The conclusion of the constraints of the prevention of mother to child HIV transmission program are the lack of laboratory personnel, the absence counseling rooms and problems caused by a pandemic. The government as a policy maker can facilitate activities and complete supporting facilities and infrastructure.
Keywords : PPIA, HIV/AIDS, Antenatal Care, Constraints